The Great Mesopotamian Temples - 742 Words

1 Running Head: ZIGGURATS ZIGGURATS: The Great Mesopotamian Temples Britney Male Lincoln Charter School October 11th, 2015 Mr. Thomas World History In 4000 B.C.E., ziggurats were located in the heart of every Mesopotamian or Persian city-state. A ziggurat is a massive stepped tower on which was built a temple dedicated to the chief god(dess) of a Sumerian city. They were inspired by the biblical story of the Tower of Babel, which is found in Genesis 11:1–9. One of the largest ziggurats is about seven-hundred feet high and uses hundred of thousands of bricks. Ziggurats can only be accessed by stairs or a type of spiral ramp winding around the outside because it was easy for the guards and to keep the priest’s rituals private, only if they wanted. Even if there is only twenty-five ziggurats still standing today, the most famous one named, The Great of Ur., changes how archaeologists looks at ancient Egypt. First of all, the interior of the ziggurat is made up of mud brick covered with baked bricks and is laid with bitumen; a naturally occurring tar. The lower portion of the ziggurats uses about 720,000 baked bricks. Each brick was about 11.5 by 11.5 and was weighed as much as thirty-three pounds. Therefore, it would of taken over one-hundred eighty workers. Regular ziggurats would have from two to seven levels, each one would be smaller than the one before. Ziggurats can get as tall as seven hundred feet if there is seven levels. In addition, â€Å"The tall height ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ancient Greek and Mesopotamian Religions - a Comparison1501 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Mesopotamian and the Greeks. These two religions were practiced in different areas and at different times and, therefore, show that religion has played a critical role in every society and civilization. No matter how it is organized or what type of god is worshiped, a society would be nothing without some ki nd of deity to organize it. In comparing the religious beliefs of the Mesopotamian and the Ancient Greeks religious components highlighted including the style of worship, the temples orRead MoreComparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Hawa 1 Teacher Ms. Smith Pre-AP World History Oct 6, 2016 Comparing the Egyptians and the Mesopotamians Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were neolithic civilizations. They both grew crops and they both relied on agriculture and had many rulers as time went on. We start at Egypt In 3100 B.C and Mesopotamians at 5000 B.C (1). The Nile river was a key place for the start of the Ancient Egyptian empire. Egyptians themselves were located near lower EgyptRead MoreThe Sumerian Deities : Religion1634 Words   |  7 PagesSea. This empire did not last long. The religion of the ancient Sumerians has left its mark on the entire Middle East. Not only are its temples and ziggurats scattered about the region, but the literature, cosmogony and rituals influenced their neighbors that we can see patterns of Sumer in the Judeo-Christian-Islamic tradition today. From these ancient temples, and to a greater extent, through cuneiform writings of hymns, myths, lamentations, and incantations, archaeologists and mythographers canRead MoreEgypt And Mesopotamia917 Words   |  4 Pagesand Mesopotamia When you think about ancient architecture, what questions arise? Do you ask yourself about its history, durability, and structure? For example, Egypt is known for its pyramids, while Mesopotamia is known for its temple. Both are influential and recognizable after so many years and will continue to be for years to come, those questions come without a doubt to mind. In the following paragraphs, these questions will be answered and explained in depth regarding theseRead MoreSimilarities Between Mesopotamian And Ancient Mesopotamia1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction During the Third Early Dynastic Period the Mesopotamian region flourished with wealth, knowledge and art. The the sub-regions and their city states reached the height of their glory, especially in the region of Sumer. In turn, Mesopotamian religion began to shift drastically. This can be shown in the Great Lyre, from the Royal Tomb of Ur, Stele of Naram-sin, from Sipper, Babylon, and Law Code of Hammurabi, which was also caved in Babylon as well. All three pieces of art are very differentRead MoreEgypt and Mesopotamia: Similarities and Differences in Religion956 Words   |  4 Pagesin ancient civilizations were centered around their belief systems. The Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were no different in this sense. Both civilizations were polytheistic and built elaborate temples to praise their gods. Additionally, the leaders in both regions were believed to be related to the gods because of the great power they held and the wealth under their control. However, the Mesopotami ans had a pessimistic outlook on life because of the unpredictability of their environment. TheRead MoreAccording to the modern researchers, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations likely seem very1200 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the modern researchers, the Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations likely seem very similar. They had cities, a relatively high standard of living, music, arts , religion, writing, and literature.They both developed at the same time . However, they differed in important and some different ways, especially in terms of culture, politics, religion, art and architecture. Also, they have the geography which is their located differently. Egypt lies on the fertile Nile River valley ,Read MoreMesopotamia, Egypt and Hebrews Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment was more difficult to manage than the Nile valley. Trade contacts were more extensive, and the Mesopotamians gave attention to a merchant class and commercial law. Priests were part of the trades because they possessed surplus produce collected as rents from the farmers using temple land. Before merchants gained power as independent entrepreneurs; they used to serve the king and the temple priest. The Egyptian economy collapse during the First Intermediate Period because of the civil warsRead MoreSumerian vs. Egyptian Civilizations: Political Structure Religion Society and Culture820 Words   |  3 Pagesinstability and fear, due to the threat of flooding. In contrast, the Egyptians enjoyed the fertility conveyed by the relatively controlled flooding by the nearby Nile. For the Mesopotamians, the natural world constantly threatened to flood their crops and their homes: floods and torrential rains were a significant theme in Mesopotamian literature as depicted in the Epic of Gilgamesh (Kries, 2006, Lecture 2). In the Epic, the gods are depicted as angry, temperamental beings that callously give and takeRead MoreMesopotamia And Its Impact On Mesopotamia Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesMesopotamia was the highlight of all regions. The location falls right in between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, where modern day Iraq is today. It was located right along â€Å"the fertile crescent†. Because of this the soil was very rich which caused great agriculture. It was one of the first civilizations to roam the earth. During 4300 BCE, the late Ubaid period in Mesopotamia began. Many events and actions took place during this time. Mesopotamia was an outstanding region and contained many treasures